Problem
Table: Activity
+--------------+---------+
| Column Name | Type |
+--------------+---------+
| player_id | int |
| device_id | int |
| event_date | date |
| games_played | int |
+--------------+---------+
(player_id, event_date) is the primary key (combination of columns with unique values) of this table.
This table shows the activity of players of some games.
Each row is a record of a player who logged in and played a number of games (possibly 0) before logging out on someday using some device.Problem Definition
Write a solution to find the first login date for each player.
Example
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Output
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Try It Yourself
Database Exercise
Database Schema:
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-- Exercise script would be rendered hereAvailable actions: Execute
Solution
The approach is to select the player_id and find the minimum event_date (representing the first login) for each player from the Activity table. The results can then grouped by player_id, providing insights into the earliest login date for each player.
SELECT player_id,
Min(event_date) AS first_login
FROM Activity
GROUP BY player_id Let’s break down the query step by step:
Step 1: Select fields:
SELECT player_id,
Min(event_date) AS first_login
FROM ActivityThe SELECT clause specifies the columns that will be included in the result set. In this case, it selects the player_id and calculates the minimum (earliest) event_date for each player.
Output After Step 1:
+-----------+-------------+
| player_id | first_login |
+-----------+-------------+
| 1 | 2016-03-01 |
| 1 | 2016-03-01 |
| 2 | 2017-06-25 |
| 3 | 2016-03-02 |
| 3 | 2016-03-02 |
+-----------+-------------+Step 2: GROUP BY player_id:
GROUP BY player_id The GROUP BY clause is used to group the results by a specific column or columns. In this query, it groups the activity data by the player_id.
The min(event_date) function is then applied to each group separately, calculating the earliest login date for each distinct player_id.
Final Output:
+-----------+-------------+
| player_id | first_login |
+-----------+-------------+
| 1 | 2016-03-01 |
| 2 | 2017-06-25 |
| 3 | 2016-03-02 |
+-----------+-------------+